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	<title>Passionate about Information Security &#187; Nessus</title>
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		<title>Detecting Conficker: run this check now!</title>
		<link>http://blog.ismaelvalenzuela.com/2009/03/30/detecting-conficker-run-this-check-now/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.ismaelvalenzuela.com/2009/03/30/detecting-conficker-run-this-check-now/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 22:31:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ismael Valenzuela</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Security Advisories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conficker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honeynet Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MS08-67]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nessus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ngrep]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nmap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[python]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Snort]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.ismaelvalenzuela.com/?p=70</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[...you have to know that the Honeynet Project has been working on a way to detect Conficker-infected machines and that they have just released a scanner for this task. The scanner is available as a python script and as a windows .exe executable, and can be used to scan a single host or a whole network range.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re reading this blog I&#8217;m sure I don&#8217;t have to tell you what <a title="MS08-067" href="http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS08-067.mspx" target="_blank">MS08-67</a> or <a title="Conficker on Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conficker" target="_blank">Conficker</a> is about (despite the fact we keep seeing many unpatched machines, but that&#8217;s a different story).</p>
<p>Besides that, there are plenty of <a title="Rumors on 1st April activation on Press" href="http://www.itworld.com/security/65407/conficker-april-1st-eve-destruction-or-big-joke" target="_blank">rumours</a> about a possible<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;"> Conficker attack on 1st April. I know you may think it&#8217;s all hype or scaremongering, and it might well be. But, if you run a large corporate network I&#8217;m sure you don&#8217;t want to sit down and wait until 1st April to find out.<br />
</span></span></p>
<p>If that&#8217;s the case, you have to know that the <a title="Detecting Conficker on HoneyNet Project" href="https://www.honeynet.org/node/388" target="_blank">Honeynet Project</a> has been working on a way to detect Conficker-infected machines and that they have just released a <a title="Conficker scanner" href="https://www.honeynet.org/node/388" target="_blank">scanner</a> for this task. The scanner is available as a <a title="Conficker scanner" href="http://iv.cs.uni-bonn.de/uploads/media/scs.zip" target="_blank">python script</a> and as a <a title="Conficker scanner" href="http://www.doxpara.com/scs.zip" target="_blank">windows .exe executable</a>, and can be used to scan a single host or a whole network range.</p>
<p><span id="more-70"></span></p>
<p>When run it on my mac the output looked like this:</p>
<blockquote><p># ./scs.py 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.254</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
Simple Conficker Scanner<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
scans selected network ranges for<br />
conficker infections<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
Felix Leder, Tillmann Werner 2009<br />
{leder, werner}@cs.uni-bonn.de<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>No resp.: 192.168.1.1:445/tcp.<br />
No resp.: 192.168.1.82:445/tcp.<br />
No resp.: 192.168.1.80:445/tcp.<br />
No resp.: 192.168.1.81:445/tcp.<br />
No resp.: 192.168.1.95:445/tcp.<br />
192.168.1.99 seems to be clean.<br />
192.168.1.101 seems to be clean.<br />
192.168.1.85 seems to be clean.<br />
192.168.1.97 seems to be clean.<br />
192.168.1.106 seems to be clean.</p></blockquote>
<p>Alternatively, popular scanners like <a title="Nmap" href="http://nmap.org" target="_blank">nmap</a>, <a title="Nessus" href="http://www.nessus.org" target="_blank">Nessus</a> and others have quickly updated their plugins to support Conficker detection. At the moment, <strong>Nmap 4.85beta5</strong> has all the scripts included, and it&#8217;s now ready for download at <a title="Nmap download" href="http://nmap.org/download.html" target="_blank">http://nmap.org/download.html</a>. If you&#8217;re are running a Unix-like system you probably want to update nmap from svn:</p>
<blockquote><p>$ svn co &#8211;username=guest &#8211;password=&#8221; svn://svn.insecure.org/nmap<br />
$ cd nmap<br />
$ ./configure &amp;&amp; make<br />
$ sudo make install</p></blockquote>
<p>Then run nmap using the new NSE script:</p>
<blockquote><p>$ nmap &#8211;script=smb-check-vulns &#8211;script-args=safe=1 -p445 -d &lt;target&gt;</p></blockquote>
<p>As of Nessus, use plugin <a title="Nessus plugin 36036" href="http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&amp;id=36036" target="_blank">#36036</a> to detect any variant of Conficker.</p>
<p>The Honeynet Project has also released <a title="Snort" href="http://www.snort.org" target="_blank">Snort</a> signatures to detect Conficker.A and Conficker.B traffic. Make sure you update your IDS sensors with <a title="Snort signatures for Conficker A and B variants" href="https://www.honeynet.org/node/388" target="_blank">these signatures</a> and be ready to monitor your console over the next few days. If you don&#8217;t have any IDS technology in place (I will resist the temptation to ask you why by now) but you have access to a network span port, you can still plug any Unix-like box in and run <a title="Ngrep at Sourceforge" href="http://ngrep.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">ngrep</a> like this:</p>
<blockquote><p>$ sudo ngrep -qd eth0 -W single -s 900 -X<br />
<em>&lt;insert shellcode string from <a title="Honeynet Project" href="https://www.honeynet.org/node/388" target="_blank">here</a>&gt;</em><br />
&#8216;tcp port 445 and dst net <em>&lt;local network range&gt;</em>&#8216;</p></blockquote>
<p>Further details about Conficker fingerprint and the detection methods and tools can be found here: <a title="University of Bonn (Germany)" href="http://iv.cs.uni-bonn.de/wg/cs/applications/containing-conficker" target="_blank">http://iv.cs.uni-bonn.de/wg/cs/applications/containing-conficker</a></p>
<p>Good luck.</p>
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